Current Graduate Seminars (25-26)
Prof. Douglas, PHL 800/PHL 880 (Proseminar/Seminar in Philosophy of Science)
Topic: Responsibility in Science
What constitutes responsible science? Responsible conduct of research has focused on practices important for the internal functioning of science (e.g. avoiding fraud) and external demands for minimally acceptable science (e.g. informed consent requirements for human subjects). But pushes from the Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) movement, community-engaged research, and concerns about dual-use research have increased calls for a more demanding set of responsibilities in science, including a pervasive responsibility for societal impact. Philosophers have been at the center of historical debates about the nature of responsibility in science and continue to play an important role. How to think about responsibility when conducting inquiry, and discovering the new, is particularly challenging and will be a central issue for this course. Whether issues like the Collingridge Dilemma make responsibility impossible in science will be addressed, as well as whether the call for societally responsible science means the inevitable politicization of science. We will look at historical cases of disputes about responsibility in science as well as 21st century debates about what it is and what it should be. We will examine what role philosophy should play in these debates and what policies might assist responsible science.
Prof. Fleck, PHL 870, Seminar in Philosophy of Health Care
Topic: Health Care Justice
The very large problem we will be addressing is the “Just Caring” problem: What does it mean to be a “just” and “caring” society (or managed care plan, or hospital, or physician/ health professional) when it is the case that you have only limited resources (money) to meet virtually unlimited health care needs? Health care needs are expanding and unlimited because of costly advancing medical technologies, especially life-prolonging (not life-saving) technologies. This generates the problem of health care rationing or health care resource allocation. This was the focus of my books Just Caring: Health Care Rationing and Democratic Deliberation (Oxford University Press, 2009) and Precision Medicine and Distributive Justice: Wicked Problems for Democratic Deliberation. This is one of the most critical social issues with which we in the USA will have to struggle over the next ten to thirty years. We are faced with what health policy researchers refer to as a “wicked problems” related to health care rationing. We have seen for the past fifty years the very rapid development of innumerable health care interventions, often life-saving or life-prolonging interventions, that are very costly in themselves, but that become extremely costly when we consider the number of people whose health care needs might be met by their having access to these technologies. As a society we currently (2024) spend about $4.5 trillion on health care, or about 18.2% of our GDP, with projections to 2032 of $7.4 trillion. Despite those expenditures, we still have about 32 million Americans without health insurance (and hence, without assured access to needed health care, despite the existence of the Affordable Care Act). We also have 50 million underinsured Americans. The elderly make up 15% of our population but consume 37% of all health dollars, about $1.7 trillion in 2024. Still, the health care needs of the elderly are very far from being adequately met. But this is also true for millions of chronically ill patients, e.g., AIDS patients who are trying to avoid becoming catastrophically and/or terminally ill, or a large portion of the poor and mentally ill in our society, or patients with metastatic cancer or advanced heart disease, etc. If we cannot meet all the health care needs that exist in our society, but we want to be a just and caring society, then what conception of health care justice should shape social policy in these matters? What conception of health care justice should shape our rationing decisions and priority-setting decisions, and cost containment decisions, and decisions about how to finance health care etc.? This is clearly a very substantial challenge for engaged philosophy. Part of what makes this so difficult as a problem of justice (a wicked problem) is that health care needs are so heterogeneous across the population, so unevenly distributed across the lifetimes of individuals, so uncertain of resolution at the level of individual patients offered costly interventions that it seems there is no rational resolution of this problem. And then there is the issue of personal responsibility for health, i.e., the claim that health care needs that are the product of “bad” personal choices have less standing as health care needs from the perspective of health care justice. That, in turn, is further complicated by much that is emerging regarding genetics, epigenetics, and medicine in relation to “bad” health choices.
This course has broad philosophic interest. Students interested in social and political philosophy will find we will be exploring the “problem of liberalism” in connection with the problems of health care justice. In brief, that problem arises when we intend to use public funds, say in connection with some form of national health insurance, to underwrite access to various forms of assisted reproduction, or various genetic reproductive interventions (such as pre-implantation genetic diagnosis), or abortion, or physician aid-in-dying, all of which are the focus of intense public moral debate. One question is whether a liberal society has the right to extract tax dollars from ardent Right-to-Life adherents for health care interventions to which they are deeply morally opposed. We will also be exploring the role of rational democratic deliberation and public reason (as Rawls understands that concept) in addressing these problems of health care justice. A very large and philosophically interesting literature has grown up around these concepts over the last thirty years or so, which I believe has important moral and practical value for addressing the problems of health care rationing and priority-setting. And we will also be assessing the role of markets and market strategies as means for addressing the problem of health care cost containment. Engaged philosophy requires some familiarity with facts about the world. Consequently, you will also be learning something about health policy, health economics, and medicine. For students interested in moral theory, we will be exploring whether there are resources in a certain conception of reflective equilibrium and non-ideal justice that will give us useful perspectives for moving these problems in the direction of a more rational resolution. These tools are essential for keeping the democratic deliberative process both just and rational and legitimate. There are also more general kinds of philosophic issues we will examine, such as how one goes about defining what counts as a health care need. Recent research suggests we may be able to significantly increase human life expectancy through genetic manipulations. Does the desire to have access to such interventions (for either ourselves or prospective children) represent a health care “need” that makes just claims on limited health resources in our society? And should Viagra be included as part of the Medicare prescription drug benefit as meeting a health need? If so, how many per month? [I threw that in there for the shameless non-reason that “sex sells.”] If you have questions about the course, please feel free to contact me anytime via e-mail: fleck@msu.edu. I have completed the entire syllabus and it is accessible in D2L under the course icon whenever someone tells me I can activate it.
Prof. Dean, PHL 840 (Seminar in Value Theory)
Topic: Ethics of Food and Eating
This course explores the ethical complexities of food and eating. We will engage with research from a variety of philosophical traditions, including feminist and European philosophy, as well as interdisciplinary fields such as Food Studies and Disability Studies. Topics will include the relationship between eating and the construction of the self, including gender, race, and class identities, as well as eating and disability, dieting and eating disorders, healthy eating, the ethics of eating non-human animals, and food justice and sovereignty.
Prof. Ferkany, PHL 801 (Teaching Philosophy)
The focal purpose of PHL 801 is to provide some (a) practice and (b) direct instruction in teaching philosophy at the undergraduate level. But we will examine some fundamental ideas in the philosophy of education and metaphilosophy, and also prepare teaching materials for a job interview (possibly from different angles depending upon your individual needs). We will begin with an extended unit covering some basics in the philosophy of education and metaphilosophy, then move on to engaging with philosophy-specific SOTL (scholarship of teaching and learning) literature on topics such as designing a syllabus and assignments, grading, and teaching philosophy to nonmajors. Course work includes regular reading, a mock teaching interview (at least for some), designing a syllabus and several assignments for an introductory level course, and compiling a teaching dossier. Students bring their work to class, where we discuss it and offer suggestions. Students also work with a faculty mentor (teaching a 100-300 level course) on the following: observing the mentor’s teaching (for one lecture) and discussing his/her teaching strategies; guest lecturing for the faculty mentor (observed by the mentor) and then meeting to discuss the student’s performance.
Prof. Lotz, PHL 820 (Seminar in Continental Philosophy)
Topic: TBD
Prof. Esquith, PHL 850 (Seminar in Social and Political Philosophy)
Topic: Democracy
Democracy, as an everyday way of life, not just as a form of government, has encountered serious setbacks since 1989 in rich and poor countries alike. This has occurred at a time when many initially thought democracy, and liberal constitutional democracy in particular, was the uncontested victor in the Cold War. This seminar examines contemporary theories of democracy, understood not just as a form of government, but also as a more general way of life in which inequality, historical injustice, war, and other forms of human insecurity are among the more significant challenges facing democratic everyday life.
The guiding questions in this seminar are:
- What political virtues, emotions, and principles are needed to constitute a more democratic society in this context?
- How can these political virtues, emotions, and principles be cultivated, coordinated, and practiced?
We will address these challenges and discuss these related questions using the concepts of power, violence, justice, participation, education, and culture. Readings will include selections from Hannah Arendt, Achille Mbembe, Neil Roberts, Elizabeth Spelman, Eva Illouz, and others.
Prof. Katz, PHL 800/810 (ProSeminar/Seminar in the History of Philosophy)
Topic: Plato and Aristotle on Love, Goodness, and Living a Good Life.
The seminar will focus on Plato’s and Aristotle’s views about what it means to be a good person and live a good human life. We will examine their writings on moral virtue, erotic love, friendship, and philosophy as a way of life. Texts include: Plato’s Lysis, Phaedrus, Symposium, Gorgias,and selections from the Republic (Books II, IV, and IX); Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, selections from Books I–VI (on moral virtue and habituation), Books VII and IX (on friendship), and Book X. Since this is also the Proseminar, we will explore this material while developing the following professional skills: (1) giving and receiving written and oral peer review, (2) crafting and delivering a presentation, (3) navigating secondary literature so as to enter a scholarly discussion, (4) writing and editing a research paper.
Prof. Hedrick (PHL 820, Seminar in Continental Philosophy)
Topic: Anti-Hegelianism and Metaphilosophical Critique in 19th Century Philosophy
European philosophy in during the 19th century involves a number of reactions against the kind of philosophy often thought to have culminated with Hegel, namely, the articulation of a universal standpoint arrived at through a logically reconstruction of the putatively necessary progression of thought and ideas. This seminar considers a series of authors and their metaphilosophical ideas about what this kind of philosophy (perhaps philosophy, as such) misses, or falsifies: e.g., the individual, concrete existence and/or experience, material reality, or psychology. Main authors: Schopenhauer, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche (possibly ending with a bit of American pragmatism, as a partial rehabilitation of Hegelian ideas about philosophy).
Prof. Dean (PHL 870, Seminar in Philosophy of Health Care)
Topic: Feminist Bioethics
TBD
Prof. Ferkany (PHL 840, Seminar in Value Theory)
Topic: Virtue and Environment.
Work in environmental philosophy and virtue theory has been of interest to scholars in both fields for multiple reasons. Environmental philosophers have looked to the virtue turn in normative ethics for a more nuanced way of approaching environmental problems. Virtue theorists have looked to environmental philosophy to deepen their understanding of well-being, the human good, and its relation to virtue. This seminar will engage with literature from both directions, with an emphasis on evaluating eudaemonistic virtue theorizing and its alternatives in the context of environmental problems, such as collective action, duties to future generations, environmental justice, and population ethics. Work for the course will include regular discussion leading, writing, and optional project-based work.
Profs. O’Rourke/McLeskey (PHL 830, Seminar in Philosophy of Language)
Topic: Dialogue.
Our focus will be on dialogue, beginning with the Ancients and moving up through contemporary treatments. It will be a philosophy of communication seminar, although we will consider a number of normative issues along the way as well (primarily epistemological).
Prof. Lotz (PHL 850, Seminar in Social-Political Philosophy)
Topic: Political Philosophy. Schmitt vs. Arendt
This seminar will consist of close readings of main texts on basic concepts in political philosophy. We will focus on ontological questions.
Prof. Douglas, PHL 800/880 (ProSeminar & Seminar in Philosophy of Science)
Topic: Values & Science
There is a current robust discussion of the proper role for values in science, especially social and ethical values. While science is often portrayed as “value-free,” even defenders of the value-free ideal for science acknowledge the importance of social and ethical values in science—in helping to shape research agendas, in placing ethical restrictions on methodologies, and in shaping how the results of research get used. The argument from inductive risk expands these locations for values in science to include scientific inference. Many philosophers now reject the value-free ideal, but what ideal should replace the value-free ideal remains very much contested. This seminar will discuss the current debate over values in science, considering the history of the debate, the myriad ways in which values are seen to influence science (both legitimately and illegitimately), the competing norms concerning these influences, and the implications of these arguments for our understanding of science in democratic societies. This course will center on this debate as an example of an ongoing and robust philosophical debate, and one with profound practical import. We will use this example to examine how philosophical debate proceeds, how to learn from and intervene in such debates, and how to craft one’s own research agenda against the backdrop of ongoing academic work. Students will develop their own research project in the space of the discussion over values in science; such a project will focus on a particular area of science and/or a particular aspect of the current debate. Students will learn how to do formal peer review (conducting one on a classmate’s work) and how to present their work formally. Finally, the seminar should result in a paper which could be submitted to a journal or conference. The course will thus cultivate these professional skills: 1) how to orient oneself in an academic literature, 2) how to scope manageable projects, 3) how to conduct and receive peer review, 4) how to deliver presentations, and 5) how to write and edit papers.
Prof. Rauscher, PHL 810/850 (Seminar in the History of Philosophy)
Topic: Hegel’s Philosophy of Right
We will read the entire Philosophy of Right and cover the whole gamut of topics Hegel discusses. The seminar will begin with a brief overview of Kant’s stress on freedom in his own political philosophy, look at Hegel’s Phenomenology very briefly to understanding recognition and the social nature of human beings, and the concentrate on the Philosophy of Right.
Prof. Ruiz, PHL 897 (Feminist Epistemologies)
Topic: Practicum for advanced graduate students
This course is a practicum for engaging in service learning and outreach through applied feminist TEP (theory, epistemology, and pedagogy) work. It is a graduate-level lab conducted through the Research Institute for Structural Change (RISC) that allows advanced students to: 1) gain real-world experience working with community partners, 2) develop a professional portfolio/ service profile in preparation for going on the job market, 3) develop team-science research skills, 4) demystify the grant writing and application process, 5) develop professional communication and organizational skills for non-academic careers, 6) gain familiarity with nonprofit and public interest work for academically trained professionals, 7) advance their knowledge on professional ethics and best practices in researcher-practitioner relationships, and 8) participate in publishable scholarship in community outreach and engagement. Students will earn credit toward the mentored community engagement experience requirement of the Graduate Certificate in Community Engagement, and may also use course content and work towards the portfolio and workshop requirements through an approval process.
Prof. Katz, PHL 801 (Teaching Philosophy)
Topic: Teaching Pedagogies
The main goals of the seminar are: (i) to explore a variety of pedagogical approaches and classroom management strategies; (ii) to pair each student with a faculty mentor who observes and gives feedback on their teaching; (iii) to provide a constructive space for workshopping course materials and a teaching dossier; (iv) to create a supportive community of student teachers; (v) to help students to prepare for the job market. To that end, the seminar has four main projects:
- The Teaching Dossier: Over the course of the semester, we will workshop the following components of a teaching dossier:
- statement of teaching philosophy
- sample syllabus for an introduction to philosophy course
- sample syllabus for a course in your area of specialization
- graphical summary of the results of your student evaluations
- The Teaching Demo: Each student will design a unit for an introductory philosophy course that they might teach, including readings, assignments, etc. They will then prepare and deliver to our seminar a 30-minute class session introducing this unit (including time for lecture, in-class exercises, discussion, etc.).
- The Mock Teaching Interview: Two classmates will prepare questions for a 10–15 minute teaching interview; another student will be the job candidate. Everyone observes and takes notes on the performance of the candidate, and there is a feedback session immediately following
- The Teaching Practicum: The practicum has 2 parts. Part 1 (Observation): Each student will observe a faculty member’s course and then meet with that faculty member to discuss pedagogy. Part 2 (Supervised Practice): Each student will deliver a guest lecture for this same faculty member and then meet to discuss their evaluation.
Prof. Lotz, PHL 820 (Seminar in Continental Philosophy)
Topic: Reification 2.0
In this seminar we will approach the topic of reification from an unusual angle. The base assumption will be that the primary experience of early critical theorists (Lukacs, Benjamin, Bloch, Adorno) and phenomenologists (Husserl, Heidegger) alike is based on the diffuse experience that the capitalist world, i.e., the modern experience of things, became abstract, impoverished, frozen, cold, and emptied out. Whereas Marx grasped the essence of capital as a process of formalization and (real) abstraction, he does not go back to experience and it remains unclear how experience would be different without the abstract domination of capital. It is the hypothesis of the instructor that we need to understand the connection between societal formalization (the end point we see now in AI, complete military destruction, and an algorithmically produced social reality), the value form, experience and reality. I thereby read Marx’s value form through Husserl (and Sohn-Rethel). Put differently, we need to think about both the concept of (real) abstraction and the concept of experience because the social reality in fact is bifurcated; the Kantian distinction between intuition and concepts is real. Interpreting Kant’s concept of “thing”, then, can be done in a societal way. We need to ask what a thing is because, on the one hand, we have the modern paradigmatic Kantian position (as the first one that tries to mediate between both!), and, on the other hand, Hegelian and Marxian inspired Critical Theory and Husserlian/Heideggerian Phenomenology as the attempt to get the two poles – in a world of real abstractions – together again. We will not be able to reconstruct all needed concepts systematically in this seminar, but we can put together pieces of such a task to better understand the underlying motivations of 20th Century philosophy in order to keep alive the dream of, as Adorno puts it, keeping “the autonomy of the thing […] as a kernel of experience.” Decisive for this task is also Benjamin’s concept of historical experience. I began to think about this issue a long time ago, in very confused ways, but in recent years it became clearer to me that we are staring into the same abyss today that the philosophers we talk about stared into 100 years ago. So, put paradoxically, we can see more clearly what’s going on and we are less able to see what’s going on. Reification 2.0. Section I: How the world became abstract; section II: How do we think philosophically in such a world, section III: Back to the thing(s themselves).
Prof. Grey, PHL 810 (Seminar in the History of Philosophy)
Topic: Spinoza
The works of Baruch Spinoza were widely condemned and banned in early modern Europe, yet his ideas have had a powerful influence on many subsequent philosophical movements. In this seminar, we will engage in a close reading of his most important work, the Ethics, as well as selections from his political works and correspondence. Primary text readings will be paired with readings from recent scholarly literature on Spinoza’s philosophy. Our main goal will be to critically evaluate Spinoza’s arguments for his most distinctive philosophical positions. These include free will skepticism, the identity of mind and body, the fallibility of introspective self-knowledge, the reduction of natural right to power, and the primacy of education and mutual understanding among human goods. A secondary goal of the seminar, however, is to evaluate his central methodological assumption—namely, the belief that metaphysical views about human nature can be used to support substantive ethical and political conclusions about how human beings ought to live.
Prof. Douglas, PHL 800/880, ProSeminar & Seminar in Philosophy of Science
Topic: History of Philosophy of Science 1900-1960
The period of 1900 to 1960 was one of the most formative and complex periods in the development of the philosophy of science. During this period, the main journals were founded, many canonical texts were written, and the field professionalized, changing from an arena of conversation between scientists and philosophers to something one could do within a disciplinary framework. Yet as recent scholarship has revealed, logical positivism was neither apolitical nor simplistically dominant. Logical positivism was a deeply progressive movement that shifted ground as its adherents fled fascist Europe. Further, the central institutions of philosophy of science were founded by leftists aiming to further progressive pursuits and concerned with the political implications of science. How logical positivism came to be seen both as apolitical in the Cold War and as the dominant strain of philosophy of science will be a central issue. This course will provide a survey of this turbulent period. We will read work by Duhem, Neurath, Popper, Carnap, and Dewey, as well as secondary sources, such as Mary Jo Nye’s Michael Polanyi and His Generation (2011), that will help contextualize and elucidate the philosophical work of the time.
Prof. Dean, PHL 870 Seminar Philosophy of Health Care
Topic: Feminist Bioethics
This course offers an overview of feminist approaches to bioethics. We will discuss key feminist methodologies and theoretical contributions, including care ethics, narrative theory, relational autonomy theory, as well as feminist Foucauldian work. Specific topics will include reproduction, care work, the management of intersex conditions, disability and chronic illness, and issues related to food and eating, such as weight-loss dieting, eating disorders, and the so-called obesity crisis.
Prof. Lotz, PHL 820, Seminar in Continental Philosophy
Topic: Materialist Social Epistemology
In this seminar we will read and discuss critical societal epistemology. We will look into the Marxist tradition, the British cultural studies tradition, French Structuralism and Situationists, as well as contemporary authors. Philosophers discussed come from the following list of authors: Marx, Althusser, Butler, Mannheim, Bourdieu, Foucault, Sohn-Rethel, Hall, Williams, Debord, Habermas, Haslanger, and Shelby. We will ask two questions: [1] how and what do we know about society (theory)? and [2], how and what does society know of itself (ideology)? Overall, we will try to figure out whether we can think of societal self-knowledge as something different than (collective) world-views, biases, or (mental) beliefs.
Prof. Peters, PHL 850 (Seminar in Social-Political Philosophy)
Topic: Contemporary Readings in Indigenous and Black Political Philosophy
The course explores philosophical responses to Indigenous erasure, chattel slavery, capitalism, racialization, and the coloniality of gender. Throughout the semester, we will read recent interdisciplinary monographs and articles that utilize Indigenous and Black political philosophy to analyze critical approaches to racial capitalism, decolonization, feminism, critical theory, cultural production, and decolonial methodologies. Texts covered will likely include (but will not be limited to) works by Glenn Coulthard, Robert Nichols, Linda Tuhiwai Smith, Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o, and Ruth Gilmore.
Prof. Ferkany, PHL 840, Seminar in Value Theory
Topic: Reasons and Persons and What We Owe Each Other
cancelled
Prof. Lotz, Phl 820, Seminar in Continental Philosophy
Topic: Architecture and Politics
The connections between architecture and philosophy have been discussed by many and span centuries. Some thinkers have even argued that architecture is a spatial organization of ideas and a reflection of philosophical concepts. Moreover, the concepts of space and embodied perception have been central for phenomenology, French critical social thought and the cultural sciences. More recently, geography and urbanization studies have paid increasing attention to the “spatial turn” within the humanities and social sciences disciplines. In addition, design studies have begun to focus on how normative biases and social-political assumptions figure into the (technological) design of objects, buildings, towns, etc. In this seminar, we will think about architecture and design as a projection and material organization of social and political concepts and struggles. Famous examples for how European philosophers have dealt with architecture from a political and social perspective, among others, include Foucault’s reflections on prison architecture and heterotopias, Lefebvre’s writings on space, Engels’ writings on housing, Agamben’s interpretation of the “camp” as the “space of exception” and Benjamin’s writings on commodified city spaces. Beyond this, the intellectual impulses of many philosophers of the last 50 years have influenced architecture and design theory in interesting and meaningful ways. To demonstrate this, the seminar might include documents and examples from Bauhaus, the Werkbund movement, the Russian avantgarde, general architecture and urban planning. The main tasks of this seminar are to think philosophically about building as ideology, as well as to develop basic concepts of political space, embodied perception, and architecture as both a condition for and expression of political and social frameworks. The hope is that we learn how to pay more attention to and critically reflect on our built environment on the basis of theoretical texts selected for this class. The seminar might include excursions.
Lotz Phl 810/820/850: Seminar in Continental Philosophy
Topic: Marx, Grundrisse
In this seminar we will closely read one of Marx’s mature later works. In only 4 months Marx feverishly produced around 1000 pages, now entitled Grundrisse (1858). The Grundrisse deviate in important respects from Capital (1867), but they are, overall, more philosophical and contain famous sections, such as the introduction in which Marx outlines methodological considerations and the “machine fragment” which is one of the most often cited passage in contemporary receptions of Marx’s philosophy, such as accelerationism, postoperaism (Negri) and critical theory (Postone). We will closely read the Grundrisse, paying less attention to its extensive historical reflections, and read major essays about the Grundrisse by contemporary philosophers.
Prof. Rauscher, Kant’s Political Philosophy (PHL 810: seminar in history of philosophy)
Immanuel Kant’s social and political philosophy. Kant applied his “critical” philosophical methodology emphasizing the a priori foundation of knowledge to practical philosophy. He defended a universalist morality based on a conception of the nature of human beings as rational, freely-deliberative beings. The part of morality that dealt with specifiable external duties is governed by right (German “Recht”, roughly a combination of right, justice, and law). Right is based on the freedom of each rational being in contrast to any political goal of happiness, prosperity, or power. Kant strove to present an a priori political philosophy but also discussed what we might today call “social” philosophy, roughly concerning practices and institutions independent of the state, e.g. religious institutions, gender and race, education, and the economy. That social philosophy as well as some of the political philosophy clearly incorporate empirical elements, and one theme of the course is whether Kant is able successfully to provide a “pure” a priori political philosophy. We will also discuss Kant’s relation to Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau, Achenwall, Beccaria, and others.
Prof. Dean, PHL 840 Seminar in Value Theory: Ethics of Food and Eating
This course explores philosophical work on the ethics of food and eating. We will read classic work in food ethics alongside more contemporary work from a variety of philosophical traditions, including feminist, analytic, and Continental/European philosophy. Topics will include the relationship between eating and the construction of the self, including gender, race, and class identities, the ethics of eating non-human animals, food justice and sovereignty, and dieting and eating disorders. Evaluations will include class presentations, short written assignments, and a conference-length paper (3000 words) that will be workshopped throughout the semester.
Prof. Hedrick, Seminar in Social and Political Philosophy
This seminar examines the connection between critical social theory and psychoanalysis; e.g., how have ideas such as repression, identification, and instinct been employed in descriptive social theory to explain both conformity and resistance to established social orders? What are the prospects for normatively grounding a critical stance on society using notions such as sublimation, recognition, and play? Authors include: Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein, Donald Winnicott, Jacques Lacan, Jessica Benjamin, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, Axel Honneth, Slavoj Žižek, and Amy Allen (units will involve pairings between critical theorists and the psychoanalytic thinkers they draw on, e.g., Adorno and Freud, Honneth and Winnicott, Klein and Allen, etc.).
Prof. Douglas, PHL 800/880—Proseminar/Seminar in Philosophy of Science
Topic: Science and Values
What role should values, particularly social and ethical values, play in science? While science is often portrayed as “value-free,” even defenders of the value-freedom of science acknowledge the importance of social and ethical values in science—in helping to shape research agendas, in placing ethical restrictions on methodologies, and in shaping how the results of research get used. As a result, contemporary philosophy of science is in the midst of a robust discussion on values in science. This debate has led many philosophers to reject an ideal for science that aims for value-freedom. However, what ideal should replace the value-free ideal remains very much contested. This seminar will discuss the current debate over values in science, considering the myriad ways in which values are seen to influence science (both legitimately and illegitimately), the competing norms concerning these influences, and the implications of these arguments for our understanding of science in democratic societies. We will consider the role of both epistemic and non-epistemic values, the nature of objectivity and bias, and the justification of scientific claims. Key arguments to be considered will be the epistemic priority of evidence and whether values are more subjective (and thus less reliable) than evidence. This course will center on this debate as an example of an ongoing and robust philosophical debate, and one with profound practical import. We will use this example to examine how philosophical debate proceeds, how to learn from and intervene in such debates, and how to craft one’s own research agenda against the backdrop of ongoing academic work. Students will develop their own research project in the space of the discussion over values in science; such a project will focus on a particular area of science and/or a particular aspect of the current debate. Students will learn how to do formal peer review (doing so on each other’s work) and how to present their work formally. Finally, the seminar should result in a paper which could be submitted to a journal or conference. Required readings include Current Controversies in Values and Science (edited by Kevin Elliott and Daniel Steel, 2017).
Prof. Lotz, PHL 810/820 – Seminar in History of Philosophy/Continental Philosophy
Topic: Marxist Philosophies
In many contemporary philosophical discussions, Marx and Marxism have been reduced to simplistic doctrines centered on exploitation, class struggle, and alienation; thereby dismissing these complexly intertwining epistemological and metaphysical questions within the horizon of a critical theory of society. In this seminar we will read and discuss major positions that emerged within the history of European Marxist thought and philosophy of the last 150 years. We will focus on philosophical and social aspects of these positions, while paying less attention to economic theory (narrowly conceived), political philosophy and political movements. Though the scope of literature and figures in this field is vast, we will try to cover central aspects of structural Marxism, Humanism, Value Form Theory, Austro Marxism, Feminist Marxism, and Post-Operaism. Authors discussed will be, among others, Althusser, Marcuse, Adorno, Fromm, Lukacs, Lenin, Korsch, Negri, Frederici, Luxemburg, and Dunayevskaya. Perhaps we will figure out why Sartre’s famous statement that Marxism “remains the philosophy of our time. We cannot go beyond it” might still be valid.
Prof. Katz, PHL 801 – Seminar in Teaching Philosophy
The seminar’s aim is to help students to find ways to teach well and efficiently. We focus on PHL 101, since this is the one course most of our students will eventually teach. Seminar assignments include a teaching demo, a mock teaching interview, designing a syllabus and several assignments for PHL 101, and compiling a teaching dossier. Students bring their work to class, where we discuss it and offer suggestions.
Students also work with a faculty mentor (teaching a 100-300 level course) on the following: observing the mentor’s teaching (for one lecture) and discussing his/her teaching strategies; guest lecturing for the faculty mentor (observed by the mentor) and then meeting to discuss the student’s performance. (This faculty mentor will then be in a good position to contribute a teaching letter to the student’s teaching dossier.)
We also devote as much time as is needed to discuss classroom dynamics: how to prevent or resolve conflicts, how to create and maintain an inclusive classroom environment, how to handle difficult or disruptive students. In addition to these practical matters, we also read about, discuss, and reflect on various theories of teaching and learning. As Aristotle argues, expertise requires knowing “the ‘why’ and the cause” (Metaphysics A.1 981b28-30). The theoretical readings we cover will help students to understand why certain approaches might work better than others, so that they can make the best possible decisions about their teaching.
Prof. Whyte, PHL 840 – Seminar in Value Theory
Topic: Environmental Justice and Anti-Colonial Philosophy
The seminar will explore the intersection of bodies of literature covering environmental justice and anti-colonial theory: Indigenous feminism and resurgence theories, coloniality of power, settler-colonial theory and landscapes of power theory (from environmental sociology). The seminar will connect these theories against ongoing analysis throughout the semester of the recent activism resisting North American expansion of the fossil fuel industries.
Prof. Peters, PHL 850 – Seminar in Social and Political Philosophy
Topic: Freedom, Sovereignty, and Decolonization: Readings in Contemporary Indigenous and Black Political Philosophy
This seminar examines four interrelated questions, a) what frameworks should we utilize to interpret the histories of colonialism and anticolonial resistance? b) how do Black and Indigenous political philosophies contribute to theoretical and practical project(s) of decolonization? c) what is the relationship between Indigenous and Black political philosophies of decolonization? d) how can Black and Indigenous political philosophy aid our analyses of contemporary politics. Themes explored in the course include Indigenous erasure, chattel slavery, capitalism, racialization, and the imposition of sex and gender norms. Throughout the semester special attention will be paid to the similarities and differences between Black and Indigenous conceptions of decolonization, sovereignty, freedom, internationalism, the sacred, history, feminisms, and artistic productions. We will read contemporary interdisciplinary monographs and articles that utilize Indigenous and Black political philosophy to analyze critical approaches to de/colonial formations.
Prof. Smith, PHL 897/WS 897 – Seminar in Feminist Theories, Epistemologies & Pedagogy
Foundational knowledge, theory, epistemology, and pedagogy in women’s and gender studies from a multi-disciplinary, global perspective. This course serves as the gateway course to the graduate specialization in Women’s and Gender Studies in the College of Arts and Letters.
Douglas | 880 | Science, Citizens, and Democracy |
Lotz | 820 | Contemporary European Political Philosophy |
Valles | 870 | Philosophy of Population Health |
Godden/Nelson | 810/860 | Wittgenstein |
Whyte | 800 | Professional Ethics and Practices in Philosophy and the Humanities |
PHL 800/830—Proseminar/Seminar in Logic and Language (O’Rourke)
This hybrid seminar will combine detail about the profession of philosophy with close, critical attention to human communication. The multifarious roles of human communication in shaping identity and in creating community mark it as a crucial human activity. This seminar experience will involve closely reading and critically analyzing philosophical perspectives on human communication, including those from the philosophy of language, communication theory, and social epistemology. Much of the second half of the semester will focus on ethical aspects of human communication, including recent work on slurs, hate speech, and microaggressions. A smaller but equally important part will involve attention to the practice of professional philosophy. In thinking about professional philosophy, we will attend to it both as practitioners and as philosophers. From the side of practice, the course will supply information about the profession, resources you can use in making decisions about your career, and opportunities to function as a research philosopher. From the philosophical perspective, we will attend critically to institutional structures and prevailing tendencies within the profession, as well as to metaphilosophical questions about our discipline. The syllabus will include an integrated set of readings drawn from the philosophy of language (both semantics and pragmatics), communication theory, value theory, philosophy of action, metaphilosophy, social epistemology, and feminist epistemology. Graduate students in their second year and beyond interested in receive credit for this course should enroll I the 830 section of this course.
PHL 820 – Seminar in Continental Philosophy (Ruíz)
Continental Feminisms and the Politics of Revolt
This is a specialized survey course in continental philosophy geared towards students interested in feminist philosophical approaches to culture, politics, and especially issues of oppression and violence. It focuses on close readings of primary texts in continental feminisms, broadly construed to include poststructuralist, critical theorist and hermeneutic feminisms throughout the Global South. We will also take up core issues in anti-colonial feminisms that challenge deeply held assumptions about selfhood, discursivity, and the possibilities for freedom articulated in continental thought. We will ask whether past traditions and current trends in continental thought articulate a view of human existence compatible with the epistemic diversity and liberation projects throughout the Global South, and how one might proceed in light of our answer. Focusing on philosophical responses to different articulations of violence and oppression, we will read works by Julia Kristeva, Gayatri Spivak, Sarah Kofman, Sandra Bartky, Nelly Richard, Judith Butler, Ofelia Schutte, Frantz Fanon, as well as more canonical authors like Michel Foucault and Friedrich Nietzsche. In the process, students will gain basic familiarity with core issues, key thinkers, and associated movements in continental thought such as poststructuralism, psychoanalysis, phenomenology, hermeneutics and critical theory, always with attention to practices of marginalization in the history of philosophy.
PHL 860 – Seminar in Metaphysics and Epistemology (Dotson)
Exploring Women of Color Feminist Epistemology and Purposeful Epistemology
This class will cover a growing school of thought in analytic epistemology today, called, “purposeful epistemology.” Some of its main proponents in analytic epistemology include Edward Craig, David Henderson, John Greco and Michael Williams. This particular vein of analytic thought has opened the door for Miranda Fricker’s work on epistemic injustice in professional philosophy. It also has the greatest capacity to intersect with women of color feminist epistemologies because the point and purpose of epistemology is a central question in women of color feminist thought. This class will interrogate the limitations and scope of intersections between purposeful epistemology and women of color feminist epistemologies, particularly Black feminist and Indigenous feminist epistemologies. Class texts include, but may not be limited to: Lee Maracle, Memory Serves; Audre Lorde, Sister Outsider; Angela Davis, The Angela Davis Reader, Freedom is a Constant Struggle, The Meaning of Freedom; Edward Craig, Knowledge and the State of Nature; David Henderson & John Greco’s edited volume, Epistemic Evaluation: Purposeful Epistemology; Miranda Fricker, Epistemic Injustice.
PHL 801 – Teaching Philosophy (Ferkany)
This seminar introduces students to fundamental ideas in the philosophy of education, in the theory of teaching and learning, and to managing the practical challenges of teaching undergraduate philosophy. Unlike many other seminars, theoretical study in this course will largely be in the service of improving practice. Seminar assignments include regular reading, a teaching demo, a mock teaching interview, designing a syllabus and several assignments for an introductory level course, comparing your standards for grading student work to your professor’s and your peers’, and compiling a teaching dossier. Students bring their work to class, where we discuss it and offer suggestions. Students also work with a faculty mentor (teaching a 100-300 level course) on the following: observing the mentor’s teaching (for one lecture) and discussing his/her teaching strategies; guest lecturing for the faculty mentor (observed by the mentor) and then meeting to discuss the student’s performance. (This faculty mentor will then be in a good position to contribute a teaching letter to the student’s teaching dossier.) We also devote as much time as is needed to discuss classroom dynamics: how to prevent or resolve conflicts, how to create and maintain an inclusive classroom environment, how to handle difficult or disruptive students.
PHL 880 – Seminar in Philosophy of Science (Douglas)
Commercialization of Science
As intellectual property regimes take an increasingly important place in science, this seminar will examine the influence of commerce and the private economic sector on science. We will examine the benefits of and concerns over private sector funding of science (which can both direct scientific attention to practical outcomes and distort scientific findings) and the role of patents in science (which can both motivate scientific efforts and curtail research in some areas). The influence of private sector funding will be considered within the political context for science, where there remains a mix of public and private funding for science (private funding of science has outstripped public funding of science and is now the predominant source of funding for most OECD states), and where science is pursued in such institutional contexts as universities, private labs, and government agencies. We will consider policies that might curtail the more pernicious influences on science and public interest, and whether such policies (as some have argued) are doomed to failure.
PHL 897 – Seminar in Feminist Theories, Epistemologies & Pedagogy (Chaudhuri)
This class has been designed as an introduction for graduate students to the interdisciplinary study of feminist theories in global perspective, feminist methodology and epistemology, and feminist pedagogy. Students will become familiar with the historical origins of feminist scholarship and equip themselves with the applications of women’s and gender studies epistemologies, theories, and questions to varied academic domains as well as to feminist praxis in non-academic settings. Several weeks of classroom work will be devoted to feminist praxis inside and outside the academy. This course serves as the gateway course to the graduate specialization in Women’s and Gender Studies in the College of Arts and Letters. (Cross-listed as WS 897, and with ENG, SOC, and TE)